13:31
Why Government Banned Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan?
Ishtiaq Ahmed
11:55
ISI & RAW Secret Talks?
13:01
Pakistan: Resolution In Parliament To Expel French Ambassador
6:48
My Appeal To Pakistan’s PM: Imran Khan
10:07
COVID-19 FAILURE OF GOVERNMENTS
8:28
European Parliament Adopts Resolution On Pakistan
23:43
Why Pakistan Needs To Come Out Of Medieval Mindset?
17:22
Pakistan - Afghanistan Relationship
20:16
Article 370 Is India’s Internal Matter & The Poor Pakistani Christians
2:00:03
Pakistan’s Ideological Ambiguity
36:10
Ceasefire & Resolution Of The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
30:07
3 June 1947 India Partition Plan
24:13
India’s Freedom Struggle 1857 - 1947, Ep - 1
33:30
India’s Freedom Struggle 1857 - 1947, Ep - 2
16:56
Raj Kapoor & Dilip Kumar Houses In Peshawar, Pakistan
1:14:54
Punjab Partition 1947: Lecture by Prof Dr Ishtiaq Ahmed PART 2
59:44
Punjab Partition 1947: Lecture by Prof. Dr. Ishtiaq Ahmed, Part 1
39:05
The Jinnah - Gandhi Clash and the Khilafat Issue
45:58
The Motilal Nehru Report 1928
33:43
PLATO, THE FOUNDER OF POLITICAL PHILOSOPY
36:05
Bill against Forced Conversions rejected in Pakistan
38:38
CRICKET AND THE POLITICS OF HATRED
2:06:36
THE RISE OF RIGHT-WING EXTREMISM
1:27:50
Current Affairs eps. 8: PAKISTAN'S PATHWAY TO PROGRESS: WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE?
23:29
Pakistan ranks 140 out of 180 countries in International Corruption Index
46:28
Subhas Chandra Bose: His Ideology and Politics
22:38
Mob power and brutality: The Karnataka Case and Mob Murder in Khanewal, Pakistan
23:09
The European Renaissance or the Rebirth of Knowledge, 14 - Centuries
14:30
The Wars of Religion and the Peace of Westphalia (1648)
1:17:42
Poetic Genius of Sahir Ludhianvi: A detailed discussion with Poet Ahmed Faqih on Sahir's Poetry
17:47
CURRENT AFFAIRS: The Ukraine Crisis
2:04:54
All Walks of Life: A detailed conversation with Ishan Agarwal on my research
11:05
The War in Ukraine: Who bears the responsibility?
59:21
The Two-Nation Theory - The Communist Party of India's Stand on it
10:47
Pakistan Alleges an Indian Missile exploded in Pakistan: Indian Admits it as a Regrettable Accident
1:45:49
Pakistan's Foreign Policy in the Context of the Russia - Ukraine Conflict: A Discussion at LUMS
14:55
The Karnataka High Court Judgement on Hijab
19:32
LEARN FROM THE UKRAINE WAR AND MAKE THE SUBCONTINENT AND ASIA REGIONS OF PEACE
23:03
Sarhadi Gandhi Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1890 - 1988)
19:45
Imran Khan's Address to the Nation before the Voting on the Vote of No-Confidence Motion.
18:04
The Constitutional - Political Crisis in Pakistan: Imran Khan in trouble
1:03:49
THE BRITISH POSITION ON PRINCELY STATES AND PARTITION
42:53
CONSTITUTIONAL CRISIS OF PAKISTAN: Jabraan Shahid interviews me on the current situation in Pakistan
16:17
An Evaluation of Imran Khan's last address to the Pakistani Nation
9:44
A Successful Vote of No-Confidence Motion Against Prime Minister Imran Khan
10:19
IMRAN KHAN'S SUPPORTERS CARRY OUT MASSIVE PROTEST AGAINST HIS REMOVAL AS PRIME MINISTER
28:48
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's first Address to the Pakistani Nation
23:00
SHEHBAZ SHARIF SHOULD CARRY OUT LAND REFORMS TO ABOLISH FEUDAL LANDLORDISM
2:04:09
IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN: WEBINAR DELIVERED TO THE NATIONAL COLLEGE OF ARTS (NCA), LAHORE
15:48
QURAN BURNING AND VIOLENT RIOTS IN SWEDEN
29:46
CONTEMPORARY AND ANCIENT DEMOCRACIES AND PROTO-DEMOCRACIES: A Comparison
18:39
A Study of Politics: AUTHORITARIANISM AND TOTALITARIANISM: What is the Difference?
11:35
Anti-Muslim Politician Marine Le Pen secures 41.5% vote but Macron Wins the Election
40:19
The Uniform Civil Code Debate in India
27:28
What is the Islamic Sharia? And an Argument for Reform
6:39
Under Age Marriage Banned in the UK: 18 years of Age and Consent Prerequiste for Marriage
16:51
Jinnah - Nehru, Gandhi, Subhas Chandra Bose, Rajendra Prasad talks 1938 -1939 to discuss differences
15:15
Iranian Philosopher Kazem Nedai asked me to choose three questions to which I want to seek answers
18:06
Pakistan Appoints Trade Minister in the Pakistan High Commission in New Delhi
10:26
Did Appointment of Trade Minister to India raise a False Hope? The Answer is Yes, for the Moment.
19:24
The Western Enlightenment - What was it and what did it do to the World?
17:39
The Muslim Population growth rate of India is slowing faster than the Hindu population growth rate
19:55
A Study of Politics: The Social Contract Theory of Thomas Hobbes (1588 - 1679)
19:18
SWEDEN DECIDES TO JOIN NATO: 210 YEARS OF NEUTRALITY TO BE GIVEN UP
34:00
TELLING MY LIFE STORY to noted journalist Abbas Haidar Part III. In the end I sing Mirza Ghalib
24:43
JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU'S (1712 - 1778) SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY, GENERAL WILL AND DIRECT DEMOCRACY
43:45
WILL ISLAM DOMINATE THE WORLD BY THE END OF THE 21st CENTURY? I EXAMINE A REPORT CLAIMING THAT.
26:16
Can a State Based on Religion and Religious Nationalism be a Credible Democracy?
14:00
A Tribute to Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru (died 27 May 1964) on his 58th Death Anniversary
20:29
16 JANUARY 1940 LETTER OF MAHATMA GANDHI TO QUAID-E-AZAM MOHAMMAD ALI JINNAH: Why was it written?
12:44
HOW MANY PAKISTANI SOLDIERS BECAME POWs in 1971 AND HOW DID THE INDIAN GOVERNMENT TREAT THEM?
15:47
The Controversy over the Instrument of Accession signed by Maharaja Hari Singh to join India
THEORIES OF HISTORY: Why do we Study the Past?
1:32:30
JINNAH: HIS SUCCESSES FAILURES AND ROLE IN HISTORY: A Talk given to Students of Quaid-e-Azam Univ.
LIVE
[Deleted video]
2:41:33
RAJMOHAN GANDHI, PERVEZ HOODBHOY, HARSH MANDER, ISHTIAQ AHMED: 75 YEARS AFTER PARTITION
18:40
A discussion with Bangladeshi journalist Jahangir Sur on Pakistani Politics
36:50
GHAZWA -E- HIND AND OTHER RELIGIOUS ESCHATOLOGIES ABOUT THE FINAL DESTINY OF HUMANKIND
19:44
SWEDISH ELECTION 2022: The Anti-Socialist, Anti-Immigration Right-Wing Alliance Wins the Election
1:45:23
Prof Ishtiaq Ahmed Reviewing his Library to Dr Jamshed Aslan and Members of the Fiction Book Club
1:50:22
JINNAH: HIS SUCCESSES, FAILURES AND ROLE IN HISTORY PANEL DISCUSSION
19:43
Why I Support Anti-Hijab Protests In Iran?
ABUL KALAM AZAD AND DEOBAND'S HUSSAIN AHMAD MADANI'S OPPOSITION TO PARTITION AND PAKISTAN
15:06
I WELCOME ISRAELI PRIME MINISTER'S TWO-STATE SOLUTION SPEECH IN THE UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
24:38
THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA'S DECISION TO SUPPORT THE DEMAND FOR PAKISTAN
1:32:04
DISTINGUISHED LECTURES SERIES: The Two-Nation Theory, the Road to Statehood and their Consequences
17:05
The Punjab Congress Party of United Punjab
14:46
The Punjab Muslim League in Pre-Partition United Punjab
13:29
Gen Qamar Bajwa makes a most important speech in favour of Peace and Cooperation
1:22:20
Lecture at Harvard University on 18 October 2022 on the Partition and Mohammad Ali Jinnah
48:44
A Visit to the US and Canada to talk about Peace and Present my book on Jinnah
21:42
THE AKALI AND SIKH PANTHIC PARTIES OF PRE-PARTITION PUNJAB
8:24
New Edition by Rupa Publication, New Delhi, of THE PUNJAB BLOODIED, PARTITIONED AND CLEANSED
7:45
LOSS AND DAMAGE FUND Agreed at Climate Change Conference at the Egyptian resort of Sharm al Sheikh
3:11:36
THE TWO-NATION THEORY, PARTITION AND THE CONSEQUENCES: A TALK GIVEN TO THE NEW SOCIALIST INITIATIVE
10:30
MORAL POLICE TO BE ABOLISHED IN IRAN, LET'S HOPE THE POWER OF MULLAH IN PAKISTAN ALSO WEAKENS
19:12
LIBERALISM: An Ideology justifying the Freedom of the Individual in relation to State and Society
20:11
CONSERVATISM, Modern Ideologies a sub-series in the Study of Politics series
1:04:37
A LONG TALK TO AN INTERNATIONAL SIKH EDUCATIONAL GROUP ON THE PARTITION OF INDIA
10:45
DID SIR GANGA RAM FORBID ADMISSION OF MUSLIM PATIENTS TO SIR GANGA RAM HOSPITAL IN LAHORE?
4:48
SERIALIZING, JINNAH: HIS SUCCESSES, FAILURES AND ROLE IN HISTORY, Chapter 1
3:10
JINNAH: HIS SUCCESSES, FAILURES AND ROLE IN HISTORY, CHAPTER 2 PRESENTED BY DR. JAMSHED ARSLAN
SERIALIZATION OF, JINNAH: HIS SUCCESSES, FAILURES AND ROLE IN HISTORY, CHAPTER 3
2:49
SERIALIZING, JINNAH: HIS SUCCESSES, FAILURES AND ROLE IN HISTORY, CHAPTER 4
9:27
SERIALIZING, JINNAH: HIS SUCCESSES, FAILURES AND ROLE IN HISTORY, CHAPTER 6
8:42
URDU EDITION OF MY JINNAH BOOK BY HAMZA ARSHAD IS NOW AVAILABLE IN BOOKSTORES
12:27
YOU CAN WATCH MY LECTURE LIVE TODAY 9 MAY 2023 IN NASHIK MY VASANT VYAKHYANMALA LECTURE ON PEACE
13:54
MY ONGOING VISIT TO INDIA, THE PEOPLE I HAVE MET AND NOW I AM IN MUMBAI
15:59
TALKING PEACE IN MUMBAI WITH RAJAN KHANNA SAHIB, PRESIDENT GLOBAL PUNJABI ASSOCIATION, WESTERN INDIA
1:31:55
My talk at the BANGALORE INTERNATIONAL CENTRE on Partition and Improving India- Pakistan
22:41
Sardar Avninder Singh Mutchall tells Dr Ishtiaq Ahmed how Pakistan can benefit from trade with India
7:00
MUMBAI FRIENDS, I can come to give talks in your great city during 14-18 and 22-24 July
11:58
Dr Ishtiaq Ahmed and Shri Ajay Brahmatmaj discuss the Lahore-Bombay-Calcutta film connection
38:35
Dr Ishtiaq Ahmed, Kamlesh Pandey ji and Ajay Bramatmaj ji discuss the Lahore-Bombay film link
2:02:19
PUNJAB THEN AND NOW: SPEECH AT DOON RESEARCH LIBRARY, DEHRADUN
1:02:59
THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNIST MOVEMENT, THE LEFT IN THE SUBCONTINENT AND ITS RISE AND FALL IN PAKISTAN
CHRISTIAN CHURCHES VANDALIZED IN PAKISTAN AFTER ALLEGED BLASPHEMY INCIDENT
7:08
CONGRATULATION INDIA ON SUCCESSFUL MOON LANDING
10:35
The First South Asian Literary Festival in Toronto, Canada
1:41:54
Correcting Historical and Political Distortions: Talk given to the World Sindhi Congress
31:23
Talk at Harvard University 8 September 2023, Part 1
2:14:47
COMPLETE VIDEO OF TALK AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY ON 8 SEPT. 2023 ON PARTITIONS OF INDIA, PUNJAB, BENGAL
9:23
Serialization of, Jinnah: His Successes, Failures and Role in History, Chapter 9
12:24
PUBLIC OFFICE AND PRIVATE GAIN SHOULD BE KEPT APART IN PAKISTAN TO PREVENT CONFLICT OF INTEREST
5:36
75 THOUSAND SUBSCRIBERS OF MY YOUTUBE CHANNEL: THANK YOU TO EACH ONE OF YOU
49:14
MACHIAVELLI'S THEORIES AND THE CASE OF PAKISTAN
7:55
SERIALIZATON OF MY BOOK , JINNAH: HIS SUCCESSES, FAILURES AND ROLE IN HISTORY, CHAPTER 10
10:52
NETHANYAHU IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THIS TERRIBLE WAR SAYS GIDEON LEVY EDITOR OF ISRAELI NEWSPAPER HAARETZ
22:25
PALESTINE - ISRAEL CONFLICT IN PICTURES AND MAPS: DR ISHTIAQ AHMED AND DR JAMSHED ARSLAN DISCUSS-1
THE HAMAS - ISRAEL WAR IS ALSO A MEDIA WAR: WE SHOULD DEFEND TRUTH AND JUSTICE
10:41
PAKISTAN NEEDS TO BRING DOWN POPULATION GROWTH THROUGH EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN
12:55
BIOLOGY PROFESSOR IN PAKISTAN ESCAPES LYNCHING BY AGREEING NOT TO TEACH THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION
9:06
SAUDI PRINCE FAISAL AL-TURKI ADVISES PALESTINIANS TO LEARN FROM INDIA AND USE NON-VIOLENT METHODS
13:48
COSMOPOLITANISM: THE PHILOSOPHY THAT ONE IS A GLOBAL CITIZEN UPHOLDING HUMANISM AND JUSTICE
PAKISTAN CRICKET TEAM LOSING TO AFGHANISTAN SHOULDN'T BECOME A MATTER OF LIFE AND DEATH FOR PAKISTAN
12:48
UN SEC-GEN ANTONIA GUTERRES' ASSERTS THAT THE HAMAS' ACTION DID NOT HAPPEN IN A VACUUM
5:10
JINNAH, GARRISON STATE AND BEYOND: DR AYESHA SIDDIQA AND I IN CONVERSATION AT SOAS, LONDON, 30 OCT.
3:19
JINNAH, THE TWO-NATION THEORY AND THE DEMAND FOR PAKISTAN: A LECTURE AT ASTON UNIVERSITY, BIRMINGHAM
17:46
The Right of Self-determination, Forcible Conversions and Disappearances of Activists
THE END-OF-TIME SAVIOURS: JUDAISM, CHRISTIANITY, ISLAM AND HINDUISM
1:56:35
PRO. DR ISHTIAQ AHMED AND DR AYESHA SIDDIQA DISCUSS AT SOAS: JINNAH, GARRISON STATE AND PAKISTAN
1:52:40
DR ISHTIAQ AHMED AND HISTORIAN RAJ PAL DISCUSS PUNJAB AND JINNAH IN BIRMINGHAM, UK
19:00
DISMISSAL OF DR KHAN SAHIB'S GOVERNMENT IN NWFP IN 1947, SETTING THE RECORD STRAIGHT SERIES, Eps 1
11:15
INDIA LOST THE 2023 CRICKET ODI FINAL BUT SO WHAT? CRICKET IS BY CHANCE AND TOMORROW IS ANOTHER DAY
28:52
WHY DID RAJA SAHIB MAHMUDABAD LEAVE PAKISTAN FOR IRAN ON 13 AUGUST 1947? Setting the Record Straight
18:30
SWEDISH PRIME MINISTER'S STAND ON FREEDOM OF RELIGION; MUSLIMS MUST NOT PROMOTE EXTREMISM
16:57
DR HENRY KISSINGER: ARCHITECT OF US REALPOLITIK FOREIGN POLICY; WAR CRIMINAL ACCORDING TO CRITICS
21:25
PAKISTAN ARMED FORCES AND INDIAN GOVERNMENT MUST START TALKING PEACE
18:13
THE INDIAN SUPREME COURT UPHOLDS THE ABROGATION OF ARTICLE 370 IN A UNANIMOUS JUDGEMENT
5:38
PROTESTERS SHOUTING SLOGANS AGAINST DICTATORSHIP RELEASE TEAR GAS INSIDE INDIAN PARLIAMENT
12:50
BINT-E-DAHIR (DAUGHTER OF DAHIR): THE STORY OF THE CROWN PRINCESS OF SINDH
12:35
THE RIGHT OF SELF-DETERMINATION VERSUS THE SOVEREIGNTY AND TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY OF STATES
5:22
USE OF BRUTE FORCE AGAINST PEACEFUL BALOCH PROTESTORS MUST CEASE FORTHWITH
18:20
A TALK ON PAKISTAN TO STUDENTS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AT MULTAN UNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES
14:38
MULTICULTURALISM: A WELL-MEANING IDEA OF PLURALISM PUT TO WRONG USE BY CULTURAL EXCLUSIVISTS
11:01
NEW YEAR 2024 MESSAGE FOR PAKISTAN AND INDIA
10:59
IRAN FIRES MISSILES AT PAKISTAN WHICH CLAIM TWO LIVES: THIS IS A CAUSE FOR GREAT CONCERN
12:19
RAM MANDIR INAUGURATION TOMORROW IN AYODHYA; WORK ON MASJID MUHAMMAD BIN ABDULLAH BEGINS IN MAY 2024
9:43
I HAVE A NEW FACEBOOK ACCOUNT; INVITED TO INDIA BY NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY TIRUCHIRAPPALLI
4:43
NEW FACEBOOK ACCOUNT ALSO SHUT DOWN WITHOUT RIGHT TO APPEAL!
18:07
THE UNITED NATIONS,; GENERAL ASSEMBLY; SECURITY COUNCIL AND SECRETARY-GENERAL ANTONIO GUTERRES
8:51
TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL CORRUPTION RANKINGS 2023 INDA 93, PAKISTAN 133, BANGLADESH 149 OUT OF 180
8:02
INDIAN NAVAL FORCES ON WARSHIP SUMITRA SAVE 19 PAKISTANI SAILORS FROM SOMALI PIRATES
17:26
70 PERCENT OF PAKISTANI YOUTH AGE 18 -34 WANT PAKISTAN TO HAVE GOOD RELATIONS WITH INDIA
INDIA - PAKISTAN RELATIONS 1947 - 1965 DESPITE PARTITION WERE NOT SO BAD, THE 1965 WAR POISONED THEM
10:32
THE CABINET MISSION PLAN, CHAPTER 12 OF MY JINNAH BOOK: DR JAMSHED ARSLAN PRESENTS IT CONTENTS
10:40
HAVE PAKISTANI SINDHI SCHOLARS DONE RESEARCH ON SINDHI HINDUS AND SIKHS FORCED TO LEAVE IN 1947?
16:22
DESPITE PARTITION BOMBAY-CALCUTTA-LAHORE FILM INDUSTRY MAINTAINED FRIENDLY RELATIONS TILL 1965 WAR
5:02
HINDI EDITION OF MY BOOK ON JINNAH TO BE LAUNCHED 16 FEBRUARY 2024 AT 4 PM AT DELHI WORLD BOOK FAIR
9:39
PAKISTAN 8 FEBRUARY 2024 GENERAL ELECTION NOTORIOUSLY MARRED BY CONTROVERSY AND VOLATILITY
11:47
THE NEXT PAKISTANI GOVERNMENT SHOULD SEEK GOOD RELATIONS WIT NEIGHBOURS ESPECIALLY INDIA
9:08
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A HINDU TEMPLE IN ABU DHABI SHOULD BE WECOMED BY MUSLIMS
8:17
INDIA IS RISING BECAUSE PEOPLE READ AND WRITE A LOT: THE DELHI WORLD BOOK FAIR IS PROOF OF THAT
1:57
I GIVE A TALK AT THE INDIA INTERNATIONAL CENTRE ON 23 FEBRUARY AT 6.30 PM ON INDIA - PAKISTAN PEACE
12:04
WOMAN WEARING DRESS WITH ARABIC ALPHABETS ATTACKED BY MOB IN LAHORE; BRAVE LADY ASP SAVES HER
11:38
Reviving YouTube Channel Thanking the People of India and Congratulating them on the 2024 Election
3:59
Visit to Dubai: 19 June to 29 June 2024
15:52
INDIA KI NYEE HAQUMAT: The New Indian Government
14:29
COMMENTARY IN ENGLISH ON THE NEW COALITION GOVERNMENT OF INDIA 2024
10:15
BABU JAGAT SINGH: HERO OF BANARAS (COMMENTARY IN HINDUSTANI)
42:55
THE CABINET MISSION PLAN OF 16 MAY 1946: 1947 PARTITION CONTROVERSIES
15:07
THIRD EDITION OF THE PUNJAB BLOODIED, PARTITIONED AND CLEANSED PUBLISHED BY OUP, KARACHI
NAVAL UPRISING OF FEBRUARY 1946: PARTITION CONTROVERSIES EPISODE 2
21:36
ANOTHER CASE OF MOB FURY IN PAKISTAN: DEBASEMENT OF HUMANITY WITHOUT LET OR HINDRANCE
11:42
US CONGRESS VOTES TO INVESTIGATE RECENT PAKISTAN ELECTION; CPEC, CHINA RUSSIA, PAKISTAN, INDIA
13:09
AN ANALYSIS IN ENGLISH OF US CONGRESS PASSING RESOLUTION TO INVESTIGATE RECENT PAKISTAN ELECTION
20:12
DID THE SIKHS DEMAND A SEPARATE STATE ? PART 1, PARTITION CONTROVERSIES
7:48
US Supreme Court Rules that President Trump enjoys Presidential Immunity: A Quick Analysis
20:02
WAS THERE A SIKH PLAN OR A MUSLIM PLAN TO ELIMINATE UNWANTED MINORITIES? PARTITION CONTROVERSIES
9:15
HAVE RIGHT-WING WINDS STOPPED BLOWING: INDIA, UK, FRANCE? WHERE DOES DONALD TRUMP BELONG?
14:13
WHAT IS POLITICS? A NEW SERIES
28:04
WHAT DID JINNAH OFFER THE SIKHS AND WHY THEIR LEADERS REJECTED HIS OFFER? PARTITION CONTROVERSIES
21:15
PLATO THE FOUNDER OF POLITICAL THEORY: EPISODE 2 IN WHAT IS POLITICS SERIES
PAKISTAN IS IN WORSENING TURMOIL: IT MUST DELINK ITSELF IRREVERSIBLY FROM ITS PAST BLUNDERS
17:31
ARISTOTLE THE FOUNDER OF POLITICAL SCIENCE; episode 3 in the series What is Politics?
13:15
SHOULD PAKISTAN TRADE WTH INDIA? A COMMENT ON JOURNALIST EJAZ HAIDER'S ARTICLE IN DAWN, 21 JULY 2024
MAHATMA GANDHI'S STATEMENT IN 1938 ON ARAB-JEW CONFLICT IN PALESTINE; KAMALA HARRIS FOR TWO-STATES
22:27
MULTICULTURALISM: INDIAN, ARAB, OTTOMAN SYSTEMS AND EARLIER AND FROM WW II ONWARDS, PART 1
10:54
MILITARY TAKEOVER IN BANGLADESH, SHEIKH HASINA RESIGNS AND FLEES THE COUNTRY: WHITHER DEMOCRACY?
3:45
JINNAH: HIS SUCCESSES, FAILURES AND ROLE IN HISTORY, CH. 13, presented by Dr Jamshed Arslan with IA
