808CJK

[425/808] Four Versions of 書 “book”

Variants:
書 - Taiwan, Japan, South Korea
书 - Mainland China

Origin: Phonosemantic compound. 聿 represents the meaning and 者 represents the sound.

Definition:
① book, letter, document
② writings

Middle Chinese Reading:
/*ɕǐo/
Initial - sibilant (齒)
Final - none

Modern Readings:
Mandarin - shū
Japanese - ショ sho, かく kaku
Korean - 글 서 geul seo
Cantonese - syu1
Vietnamese - thơ, thư

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References:
Booklet of the 808 Commonly Used Chinese Characters in China, Japan and the ROK - www.tcs-asia.org/en/data/publications_down.php?idx…
[CN] Trilateral Common Vocabulary Dictionary (3rd Edition) - www.tcs-asia.org/en/data/publications_down.php?idx…
Unihan Database on 書 - www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint…
[CN] Multi-function Chinese Character Database on 書 - humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?…
Chinese Character Wiki on 書 - dong-chinese.com/wiki/%E6%9B%B8
Official Readings of Jōyō Kanji - nihongo.monash.edu/jouyoureadings.html
[KR] Naver Hanja Dictionary on 書 - hanja.dict.naver.com/#/entry/ccko/66f01499c83943ae…
Vietnamese Nôm Preservation Foundation’s Nôm Lookup Tool - nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint…
CJKV Dict on 書 - cjkvdict.com/?search=%E6%9B%B8
Outlier Dictionary of Chinese Characters on 書,
季旭昇,2004《說文新證》,台北:藝文印書館印行,2014年9月第二版。 (p. 220),
王力 主編,2000《王力古漢語字典》,北京:中華書局,2007年重印。 (p. 448),
邵源、邵冠勇,2010《簡化漢字解說》,濟南:齊魯書社,2010年12月第一版。 (p. 6)
[CN] ZDIC on Middle Chinese pronunciation of 書 (post used 王力's [Wang Li's] reconstruction) - www.zdic.net/zd/yy/zgy/%E6%9B%B8

Image Sources:
Character versions from ZDIC - www.zdic.net/hans/%E6%9B%B8
Evolution chart from 李學勤,2012《字源》,天津:天津古籍出版社,2013年7月2次印刷。 (p. 231)

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